With an area less than 1,000 square miles and a population that’s only a fraction of most major European cities, you may be surprised by just how much the country of Luxembourg has to offer. Here are some of the top things to do in this fairytale worthy country.
Crossing Adolphe Bridge
While it no longer holds the record for biggest stone arch in the world, as it did when it was erected, Adolphe Bridge is a site to behold. A walk or drive across this early eighteen century architectural beauty will provide views of the Pétrusse valley 138 feet below. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the capital city. As it connects the two prominent neighborhoods of Ville Haute and Gare, you will likely just happen upon it while you tour the city. Nevertheless, make sure to set aside some time to take it in and get some memorable photos. The surrounding area makes for a pleasant afternoon stroll.
Strolling Along Alzette River
Weaving through the Grund quarter of the city is a quiet piece of the 45 mile long Alzette River. This neighborhood sits low in the valley beneath the city’s bustling center. While you can take Chemin de la Corniche (a picturesque walking trail) down to the Grund, an elevator is also available. A path along the river enables you to enjoy the peacefulness of one of the capital’s oldest quarters while taking in views of the original fortifications reflecting on the water. Grab a cup of coffee from one of the local cafes and walk past Neumunster Abbey to have the perfect start to your day.
Admiring the Grand Ducal Palace
Located in the heart of Old Town is the Grand Ducal Palace. This formal town hall turned into the official residence of the Grand Duke in 1890 and stuns visitors with its Flemish Renaissance style architecture. During summer months, tourists may be able to get a look inside for only 14.00€ via a guided tour. These tours allow you to see the true splendor of the richest country (per capita) in the world. The current monarchs are Grand Duke Henri, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma, and Her Royal Highness Grand Duchess Maria Teresa.
Sipping Coco at Chocolate House
Directly across from the Palace and with an interior just as splendiloquent is Chocolate House Nathalie Bonn (a different kind of richness). While, yes, the building itself dates back to the mid 15th century, what put this famous chocolate shop on this list was its hot chocolate spoons. With Belgium and France as neighbors, it’s no surprise that this Luxembourg chocolate is some of the world’s best. Let truffles and cakes be your main course. Then, grab one of the many flavors of spoons from the wall and they will make it into creamy hot chocolate for you on the spot. These also make great gifts or souvenirs to remember your trip by.
Visiting Vianden Castle Via Free Public Transit
A major perk to the small size of Luxembourg is the ease of which the whole country is accessible via short rides from the capital city. Not only do these journeys allow you to soak in the rural scapes, but they allow you to do it from the comfort of FREE public transport which is available country-wide. Just under an hour and a half by train and/or bus from Luxembourg City is Vianden.
Vianden, with a population around 2,000, is a small, medieval town that showcases Luxembourg’s quaint life out of the city. Taking a stroll through the streets will allow you to observe some of the country’s architectural influence from its neighbor, Germany. Follow Grand-Rue road to the highlight of your trip here: Vianden Castle. Vianden Castle was first constructed around the year 1000 and has undergone numerous reconstruction projects and expansions, molding it into the marvel you can tour today. Admission is only 10 € per adult and 2 € to add on the audio guide. Your tour will lead you through the kitchens, chapels, bedrooms, and banquet halls that make up the property. You’ll get a detailed glimpse into the castle’s distant past. Additionally, more recent exhibits tell you about famous guests who have walked through the castle gates, many with names you may recognize.
The view of the town from the castle windows is unmatched, but if you have time, take the scenic route through the woods on your way back into town to continue soaking in the sights. Give yourself extra time to peruse shops, explore the Victor Hugo Museum, or pop into Trinitarierkirche church.
The view of the town from the castle windows is unmatched, but if you have time, take the scenic route through the woods on your way back into town to continue soaking in the sights. Give yourself extra time to peruse shops, explore the Victor Hugo Museum, or pop into Trinitarierkirche church.
Honorable Mentions:
Bock Casemates
Well at the time of this publishing the Bock Casemates are closed to the public, this list wouldn’t be complete without mentioning them. One of the only remaining parts of the city’s early fortifications, these tunnels are embedded with a history of protecting Luxembourg. First built by the Spanish in 1644, the casemates were later used as bomb shelters in World War II. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bock Casemates is a must visit once it is again open to the public.
Notre-Dame de Luxembourg
This gothic cathedral’s foundation was laid all the way back in 1613 yet still astounds visitors today. Admission is free and treats you to beautiful stained glass work and towering pillars. It is the only cathedral in the city, was where the current Grand Duke and Grand Duchess were married, and acts as the grave site to many notable Luxembourgers.
AKOR Café Et Cycles
Everyone has a little personal story from their trip that shapes their view of a destination. For this author, it is AKOR Coffee and Cycles. After a turbulent journey via bus from London to the continent, dealing with Covid restrictions at the border that almost ended our trip, my boyfriend and I stumbled upon this cafe. The delicious, healthy, open face sandwiches welcomed us into the country and created the “win” we needed in that moment. The traditional and specialty coffee kept us moving. It’s worth noting that the lunch time deals here were amazing and the entire menu is celiac-friendly. If I’m ever graced with revisiting this beautiful country, AKOR is on my list.
Some Additional Advice:
Beware of Hours
One of my many takeaways from my December trip to Luxembourg was that stores close early. When traveling with my boyfriend who has a food allergy, we rely heavily on grocery shopping. Panic struck when at 7:30 pm we realized most shops were already closed, so plan accordingly.
A Variety of Languages will Help You
While we didn’t come across a single person who didn’t speak English, the national languages are French, German, and Luxembourgish. A slight knowledge of any of these may help you navigate the country.
Take Note of Covid Restrictions
While we visited, the country was very strict about events and businesses only allowing in those who had European Covid-19 vaccines. While we were still able to enjoy our time with some places courteously accepting our American vaccines, know the Covid Regulations before you plan your trip.
Resources:
https://www.visit-vianden.lu/en
https://castle-vianden.lu/gb/
https://www.luxembourg-city.com/en
https://www.worlddata.info/richest-countries.php
https://www.luxtimes.lu/en/luxembourg-guide/architectural-icons-grand-ducal-palace-602d6c14de135b9236b25151#:~:text=Erected%20in%201572%20as%20the,many%20windows%20and%20ornate%20balconies.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/Luxembourg/Adolphe-Bridge/ps48853586.cms
https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/bock-casemates